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What Is Leverage in Trading?

Leverage is the use of borrowed money or derivatives to control a position larger than your cash. It multiplies your exposure — turning small price moves into big gains, and big losses, on the money you actually put up.

Controlling more than you own

Leverage lets you control a large position with a small amount of your own capital. Put up $1,000 at 10:1 leverage and you control $10,000 of exposure. The leverage ratio (2:1, 10:1, 50:1) tells you how much bigger your position is than your cash — and exactly how much the result is multiplied.

Where leverage comes from

You can get leverage by borrowing through margin trading, or through built-in leverage in options, futures, and forex — instruments where a small deposit controls a much larger notional value. The crypto and forex games on this site mimic that leveraged feel.

leveraged resultunderlying price

The double-edged sword

At 10:1 leverage, a 1% move in the asset becomes a 10% swing in your account. That's wonderful on the way up and brutal on the way down — a 10% adverse move can wipe out your entire stake. High leverage is the single fastest way new traders blow up an account.

Using leverage responsibly

Experience it risk-free: the leveraged feel of fast P&L is best learned with play money. Try the crypto trading simulator and forex trading game where small moves swing your balance hard.

Not advice: educational content only. For authoritative basics see the SEC at investor.gov.

Related: margin trading, stock options, and risk vs reward.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What is leverage in trading in simple terms?

Leverage means controlling a position larger than your own cash by borrowing money or using derivatives. It multiplies your exposure, so both gains and losses are magnified.

What does 10:1 leverage mean?

It means you control a position ten times the size of your own capital. A $1,000 deposit controls $10,000 of exposure, so a 1% price move becomes a 10% swing on your money.

What is the difference between leverage and margin?

Leverage is the concept of amplified exposure; margin is one way to get it — borrowing from your broker. Options and futures provide leverage in other built-in ways.

Why is high leverage dangerous?

High leverage turns small adverse moves into large losses and can wipe out your entire stake. It is the fastest way inexperienced traders lose their capital.

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